Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection of pulmonary nodules is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Conventional computer-aided ...
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that lung cancer remains one of the most dominant and deadly forms of cancer. The organization accounts for approximately 1.8 million deaths annually 1. The ...
Convolutional Neural Networks are widely used in lung cancer detection for more than a decade. However, it suffers from preserving spatial relationships among features, leading to dead units in deeper ...